ROOTED IN REAL DATA Historical data. Thoughtful planning. No weather guarantees.
The growing library

When to plant
head lettuce.

Lettuce grown to form a head, distinct from loose-leaf harvests.

TransplantReviewed
01 / Right crop, right place

Where the timing comes from

Choose the region that actually covers your garden. These source references are not a nationwide planting calendar.

Spring frost-relative reference

Colorado

2–4 weeks before the spring frost reference

The source anchor is the average last spring frost. Use this as an approximate regional starting point.

  • Check garden soil temperature, workable soil and current weather.
  • Protect or delay frost-sensitive plants while frost remains possible.

A NOAA station’s median 32°F freeze date is a different measure. Substituting it is an application calculation, not a published local calendar.

Published regional calendar

Central North Carolina

Use the Central North Carolina calendar, with its separate establishment methods. This is not a calendar for every part of North Carolina.

Published crop row
Lettuce, head
Published regional calendar

Florida

Use the Florida calendar for your specific subregion. Planting months are not interchangeable across the state.

Published crop row
Lettuce
Reviewed Florida rows
North · Central · South

Grouped source row: the calendar covers more than one crop type. It does not establish a separate cultivar-specific schedule.

Table 2 limits crisphead lettuce to the coolest months in Florida; the shared Lettuce calendar must not imply that every lettuce type performs equally throughout it.

Outside these regions? Use your local Extension planting guidance. A nearby weather station describes climate; it does not establish whether or when to plant this crop.

02 / Know when the clock starts

How long until harvest?

These ranges start at different stages. Keep the method, region, and crop type attached to every number.

Central North Carolina
45–60days

From transplanting

Count from setting out transplants. The earlier nursery period is excluded.

Source crop: Lettuce, headRead source
Central North Carolina
70–85days

From direct sowing

Count from seed sown directly in the garden.

Source crop: Lettuce, headRead source

A transplant has a head start. Days counted from transplanting leave out time spent raising the seedling. Use a separate seed-starting reference if you plan to raise your own plants.

03 / Before you plant

The details that matter

Asteraceae

Plan for head lettuce

  • Days from transplanting exclude the seedling nursery period; harden off plants before setting them out.
  • Hot soil can interfere with establishment; summer timing needs local guidance.

Maturity references vary with cultivar, harvest size, weather, and establishment method. Keep your seed packet or transplant label alongside the regional calendar.

Soil temperature

No verified value
in this guide.

We have not assigned a germination minimum for head lettuce. Use crop-specific local guidance for your planting material and method.

Open evidence

Follow the sources.

Selected source facts reviewed . This is our review date, not the sources’ publication date.

How we use the data
  1. NC State Extension · Central North Carolina Planting Calendar
  2. Colorado State University Extension · Vegetable Planting Guide
  3. University of Maryland Extension · Fall Vegetable Gardening
  4. UF/IFAS Extension · Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide