ROOTED IN REAL DATA Historical data. Thoughtful planning. No weather guarantees.
The growing library

When to plant
peas.

Cool-season peas for shelling or edible pods.

Direct sowReviewed
01 / Right crop, right place

Where the timing comes from

Choose the region that actually covers your garden. These source references are not a nationwide planting calendar.

Spring frost-relative reference

Colorado

2–4 weeks before the spring frost reference

The source anchor is the average last spring frost. Use this as an approximate regional starting point.

  • Check garden soil temperature, workable soil and current weather.
  • Protect or delay frost-sensitive plants while frost remains possible.

A NOAA station’s median 32°F freeze date is a different measure. Substituting it is an application calculation, not a published local calendar.

Published regional calendar

Central North Carolina

Use the Central North Carolina calendar, with its separate establishment methods. This is not a calendar for every part of North Carolina.

Published crop rows
Peas, bush; Peas, vining
Published regional calendar

Florida

Use the Florida calendar for your specific subregion. Planting months are not interchangeable across the state.

Published crop row
Peas, snow or English
Reviewed Florida rows
North · Central · South

Outside these regions? Use your local Extension planting guidance. A nearby weather station describes climate; it does not establish whether or when to plant this crop.

02 / Know when the clock starts

How long until harvest?

Regional sources and crop types can report different ranges. Compare like with like, then check your variety.

Colorado
65days

From direct sowing

Count from seed sown directly in the garden.

Source crop: PeasSingle-value example, not a cultivar rangeRead source
Central North Carolina
54–60days

From direct sowing

Count from seed sown directly in the garden.

Source crop: Peas, bushRead source
Central North Carolina
54–72days

From direct sowing

Count from seed sown directly in the garden.

Source crop: Peas, viningRead source
03 / Before you plant

The details that matter

Fabaceae

Plan for peas

  • Hot sowing conditions and a short remaining season can make fall peas difficult.

Maturity references vary with cultivar, harvest size, weather, and establishment method. Keep your seed packet or transplant label alongside the regional calendar.

Soil temperature

40°F

Published germination minimum · Colorado

A source germination minimum, not an optimum or a transplant threshold; do not treat the number as a guarantee.

Read soil-temperature source
Minnesota cold-tolerance context

Tolerance described in the upper 20s °F

Observed crop-level tolerance varies with acclimation, cultivar, duration of cold and protection; not a guaranteed survival threshold.

Read the cold-tolerance source
A fall planning scenario

Work back from
a chosen harvest.

If local guidance supports a fall crop, choose a suitable harvest target and count back with the same starting method. The first 32°F freeze is not automatically the right target.

Open the fall planner
Regional maturity reference70–80 days

From direct sowing · Minnesota maturity; Maryland calculation

Shorter-day allowance+ 14 days
Count back from your chosen harvest84–94 days

This is a planning calculation, not a validated planting window. Transplant-based calculations still exclude nursery time; suitability and the harvest target need local guidance.

Open evidence

Follow the sources.

Selected source facts reviewed . This is our review date, not the sources’ publication date.

How we use the data
  1. Colorado State University Extension · Vegetable Planting Guide
  2. NC State Extension · Central North Carolina Planting Calendar
  3. University of Maryland Extension · Fall Vegetable Gardening
  4. University of Minnesota Extension · Midsummer Planting for Fall Harvest
  5. UF/IFAS Extension · Florida Vegetable Gardening Guide